Table 2

Differences in correct HIV knowledge among injecting drug users (IDUs) in Kabul, Afghanistan (n = 214).

Question Topic
Overall
Live in Afg. > 10 yrs n,(%)
Lived Outside Afghanistan n,(%)
OR, 95% CI

HIV infectious forever:
0.66, 0.26 – 1.66

97, (45.5%)
11, (55.0%)
86, (44.6%)

HIV can not be detected just by looking at a person
1.43, 0.55 – 3.74

91, (42.7%)
7, (35.0%)
84, (43.5%)

Medicines cannot cure HIV
0.86, 0.33 – 2.26

68, (31.9%)
7, (35.0%)
61, (31.6%)

Used needles transmit HIV
0.60, 0.17 – 2.13

166, (71.9%)
17, (85.0%)
149, (77.2%)

HIV transmitted by donated blood
0.68, 0.27 – 1.70

87, (41.2%)
10, (50.0%)
77, (58.9%)

HIV not transmitted by mosquito bites:
1.20, 0.48 – 3.00

114, (54.0%)
10, (50.0%)
104, (54.5%)

HIV not transmitted by lack of hygiene:
1.70, 0.67 – 4.35

109, (51.9%)
8, (40.0%)
101, (53.2%)

HIV transmitted sexually
1.58, 0.57 – 4.36

165, (77.8%)
14, (70.0%)
151, (78.6%)

HIV not transmitted by hugging/kissing
1.15, 0.45 – 2.90

122, (58.1%)
11, (55.0%)
111, (58.4%)

Condoms reduce risk of sexual transmission of HIV
1.92, 0.76 – 4.86

127, (59.6%)
9, (45.0%)
118, (61.1%)

Using a new needle with each injection reduces HIV risk
0.57, 0.22 – 1.46

101, (47.4%)
12, (60.0%)
89, (46.1%)


Todd et al. Conflict and Health 2007 1:5   doi:10.1186/1752-1505-1-5

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