Table 5 |
||||||||||
|
Percent of Outpatient Department Diagnoses by Children Less than Five Years of Age (U5), Refugee vs Host Country Patients, 2008-2009 |
||||||||||
|
All |
Refugee |
Host |
Pct OPD U5 Ref - Host Difference p Value* |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Region/Country/Camp |
Percent OPD Diagnoses U5* |
95% CI* |
Pct. Refugee Pop. U5 * |
Pct. OPD Diagnoses U5* |
95% CI* |
National Pct. Pop. U5 ** |
Pct. OPD Diagnoses U5* |
95% CI* |
||
|
|
||||||||||
|
Africa |
38.6 |
37.6,39.5 |
16.9 |
37.4 |
36.3,38.5 |
16.2 |
39.4 |
38.2,40.6 |
p < .001 |
|
|
Burundi |
39.8 |
37.3,42.4 |
19.4 |
40.7 |
38.0,43.4 |
14.3 |
28.2 |
24.3,32.2 |
p < .001 |
|
|
Bwagiriza |
38.3 |
29.5,47.0 |
23.4 |
38.8 |
30.3,47.2 |
23.4 |
7.6,39.3 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Gasorwe |
40.3 |
39.1,41.6 |
22.8 |
41.9 |
40.5,43.2 |
23.5 |
17.7,29.3 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Gihinga |
35.8 |
33.9,37.7 |
14.9 |
36.5 |
36.5,38.5 |
27.5 |
22.9,32.1 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Musasa |
41.9 |
35.0,48.7 |
18.6 |
42.3 |
35.2,49.5 |
37.5 |
32.2,42.7 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Cameroon |
Langui |
26.6 |
21.1,32.0 |
18.5 |
26.5 |
21.1,31.9 |
15.8 |
29.6 |
20.2,38.9 |
|
|
Chad |
41.7 |
40.2,43.3 |
18.4 |
41.9 |
40.3,43.6 |
18.2 |
39.4 |
37.1,41.8 |
||
|
Amboko |
41.6 |
31.2,51.9 |
12.2 |
41.6 |
31.2,52.1 |
28.5 |
16.7,40.3 |
|||
|
Amnabak |
36.3 |
34.1,38.5 |
23.3 |
36.0 |
33.4,38.6 |
40.6 |
37.2,44.0 |
|||
|
Bredjing |
41.4 |
37.9,44.9 |
19.0 |
40.2 |
37.8,42.7 |
53.5 |
37.3,69.7 |
|||
|
Djabal |
39.6 |
36.7,42.5 |
21.2 |
39.7 |
36.9,42.4 |
37.3 |
29.4,45.3 |
|||
|
Dosseye |
40.8 |
37.5,44.1 |
19.7 |
38.4 |
34.8,42.1 |
53.5 |
45.1,61.9 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Farchana |
44.1 |
39.8,48.3 |
17.2 |
45.2 |
41.0,49.5 |
40.1 |
36.8,43.4 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Gaga |
44.7 |
41.3,48.2 |
20.9 |
45.8 |
42.0,49.6 |
37.7 |
30.7,44.8 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Gondje |
43.2 |
30.9,55.4 |
11.3 |
43.3 |
31.1,55.5 |
26.5 |
12.2,40.7 |
|||
|
Goz Amer |
43.7 |
40.1,47.3 |
22.2 |
44.2 |
39.8,48.5 |
41.2 |
37.9,44.6 |
|||
|
Kounoungou |
40.2 |
38.7,41.8 |
17.4 |
41.2 |
39.6,42.8 |
35.8 |
30.6,41.0 |
|||
|
Mile |
41.7 |
38.6,44.8 |
17.4 |
43.1 |
39.0,47.2 |
35.0 |
30.2,39.8 |
|||
|
Moula |
37.5 |
23.7,51.2 |
25.0 |
38.7 |
24.0,53.4 |
26.6 |
22.8,30.3 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Oure Cassoni |
41.7 |
39.5,43.9 |
15.6 |
42.0 |
39.4,44.5 |
41.4 |
35.7,47.1 |
|||
|
Treguine |
43.2 |
39.6,46.9 |
19.1 |
44.3 |
40.1,48.6 |
38.7 |
33.3,44.1 |
|||
|
Yaroungou |
43.9 |
39.6,48.2 |
18.0 |
42.2 |
36.4,48.1 |
49.6 |
44.4,54.9 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Djibouti |
Ali Adde |
34.5 |
31.0,38.1 |
16.1 |
34.5 |
31.0,38.1 |
13.5 |
34.0 |
16.3,51.7 |
|
|
Ethiopia |
41.8 |
39.9,43.7 |
17.7 |
41.4 |
39.3,43.4 |
16.5 |
40.6 |
35.1,46.0 |
||
|
Awbarre |
47.7 |
44.7,50.7 |
19.7 |
48.3 |
45.2,51.5 |
41.0 |
27.4,54.6 |
|||
|
Fugnido |
40.9 |
37.7,44.1 |
23.8 |
42.1 |
38.6,45.6 |
27.2 |
16.4,38.0 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Kebribeyah |
38.3 |
36.3,40.3 |
20.6 |
37.8 |
35.7,39.8 |
43.1 |
38.1,48.1 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Sherkole |
39.5 |
36.5,42.6 |
18.1 |
38.1 |
35.5,40.7 |
42.2 |
36.2,48.7 |
|||
|
Shimelba |
43.2 |
40.0,46.3 |
9.0 |
40.7 |
37.0,44.4 |
48.9 |
45.1,52.8 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Guinea |
Kouankan II |
28.5 |
26.5,30.6 |
14.2 |
27.8 |
26.1,29.6 |
16.7 |
35.7 |
21.4,49.9 |
|
|
Kenya |
39.5 |
37.8,41.2 |
15.4 |
39.3 |
37.4,41.1 |
16.9 |
39.7 |
33.5,46.0 |
||
|
Dagahaley |
40.6 |
35.4,45.7 |
17.2 |
40.6 |
35.4,45.7 |
28.1 |
15.2,40.9 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Hagadera |
39.0 |
37.4,40.6 |
14.9 |
39.0 |
37.4,40.5 |
40.5 |
19.7,61.3 |
|||
|
Ifo |
41.7 |
39.7,43.8 |
15.4 |
41.7 |
39.7,43.8 |
33.9 |
16.7,51.1 |
|||
|
Kakuma |
36.5 |
33.9,39.1 |
14.3 |
35.5 |
32.6,38.3 |
43.6 |
38.8,48.4 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Rwanda |
37.4 |
34.4,40.5 |
20.1 |
37.4 |
34.4,40.5 |
17.0 |
-- |
|||
|
Gihembe |
32.8 |
30.7,34.9 |
17.3 |
32.8 |
30.7,34.9 |
-- |
||||
|
Kiziba |
38.6 |
34.2,43.0 |
21.7 |
38.6 |
34.2,43.1 |
37.8 |
31.9,43.7 |
|||
|
Nyabiheke |
41.0 |
35.2,46.7 |
21.4 |
41.0 |
35.2,46.7 |
-- |
||||
|
Sudan |
30.2 |
27.1,33.3 |
9.2 |
27.1 |
25.2,29.0 |
14.1 |
34.9 |
30.7,39.1 |
p < .001 |
|
|
Abuda |
27.6 |
22.9,32.3 |
9.2 |
25.1 |
23.0,27.1 |
33.9 |
22.9,44.9 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Fau 5 |
42.8 |
40.1,45.4 |
9.5 |
34.4 |
31.3,37.5 |
47.8 |
44.0,51.6 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Girba |
29.6 |
27.3,31.9 |
7.9 |
27.9 |
26.0,29.9 |
33.8 |
25.7,41.8 |
|||
|
Kilo 26 |
18.9 |
16.5,21.3 |
11.1 |
16.9 |
14.0,19.8 |
25.7 |
15.2,36.1 |
|||
|
Shagarab I II III |
27.6 |
25.6,29.7 |
14.8 |
27.3 |
25.4,29.1 |
29.5 |
20.7,38.2 |
|||
|
Suki |
36.8 |
35.4,38.1 |
4.5 |
31.9 |
28.3,35.4 |
39.6 |
35.6,43.5 |
|||
|
Um Gargour |
29.7 |
27.1,32.3 |
11.2 |
28.1 |
26.0,30.4 |
37.6 |
34.0,41.1 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Wad Sharifey |
30.0 |
25.3,34.7 |
5.1 |
27.7 |
26.1,29.1 |
34.1 |
23.3,44.9 |
|||
|
Tanzania |
41.8 |
38.1,45.4 |
20.3 |
41.5 |
37.8,45.2 |
17.8 |
44.2 |
42.1,46.2 |
p < .05 |
|
|
Lugufu |
50.0 |
47.7,52.2 |
20.0 |
50.2 |
48.0,52.4 |
46.6 |
43.2,50.0 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Lukole |
43.8 |
39.3,48.2 |
24.9 |
42.6 |
37.2,48.0 |
48.4 |
47.8,49.0 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Mtabila |
41.5 |
39.8,43.2 |
20.0 |
41.3 |
39.5,43.0 |
44.0 |
42.9,46.9 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Nduta |
32.2 |
27.0,37.3 |
20.0 |
31.8 |
27.1,36.5 |
39.7 |
26.3,53.1 |
|||
|
Nyarugusu |
39.6 |
38.3,40.9 |
19.8 |
39.3 |
37.8,40.7 |
43.4 |
41.6,45.3 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Uganda |
37.8 |
36.4,39.2 |
17.1 |
33.6 |
31.9,35.3 |
19.5 |
40.8 |
38.9,42.8 |
p < .001 |
|
|
Adjumani |
41.8 |
39.9,43.8 |
14.3 |
35.2 |
34.0,36.4 |
44.7 |
42.3,47.2 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Ikafe |
45.8 |
42.8,48.7 |
13.4 |
40.3 |
35.0,45.5 |
46.6 |
43.2,49.9 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Imvepi |
34.6 |
32.2,37.0 |
10.9 |
24.1 |
21.6,26.7 |
41.0 |
35.6,46.4 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Kiryandongo |
36.3 |
34.4,38.3 |
19.0 |
34.3 |
31.2,37.5 |
38.5 |
32.7,44.4 |
|||
|
Kyaka II |
42.6 |
38.9,46.3 |
24.8 |
41.3 |
37.4,45.3 |
45.3 |
39.7,50.8 |
|||
|
Kyangwali |
38.9 |
36.2,41.5 |
19.9 |
35.6 |
33.9,37.3 |
42.8 |
38.3,47.3 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Madi Okollo |
34.5 |
31.0,38.0 |
15.7 |
30.0 |
26.5,33.4 |
37.8 |
30.7,44.9 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Nakivale |
31.6 |
27.7,35.6 |
19.2 |
31.6 |
27.4,35.7 |
35.9 |
29.0,42.8 |
|||
|
Oruchinga |
35.1 |
30.9,39.3 |
21.5 |
30.9 |
26.1,35.7 |
36.7 |
30.3,43.2 |
|||
|
Palorinya |
38.1 |
34.3,42.0 |
15.1 |
38.3 |
35.2,41.5 |
38.5 |
33.0,44.0 |
|||
|
Rhino |
38.7 |
32.2,45.2 |
12.4 |
27.5 |
23.8,31.1 |
42.0 |
33.1,50.8 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Yemen |
Kharaz |
40.7 |
38.1,43.4 |
19.7 |
40.4 |
36.7,44.2 |
16.3 |
41.2 |
39.3,43.2 |
|
|
Zambia |
40.6 |
38.0,43.2 |
19.7 |
40.8 |
38.3,43.3 |
18.1 |
38.8 |
35.0,42.5 |
||
|
Kala |
40.9 |
38.5,43.4 |
20.0 |
40.6 |
38.2,43.0 |
44.8 |
41.0,48.5 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Maheba |
39.4 |
35.6,43.2 |
19.2 |
39.7 |
35.7,43.7 |
39.4 |
35.8,43.1 |
|||
|
Mayukwayukwa |
36.1 |
34.2,38.0 |
21.4 |
36.8 |
34.4,39.2 |
30.7 |
27.6,33.8 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Mwange |
46.9 |
41.5,52.4 |
18.0 |
47.0 |
41.5,52.5 |
40.9 |
31.5,50.3 |
|||
|
Asia |
30.0 |
28.9,31.1 |
12.1 |
30.1 |
29.0,31.1 |
9.8 |
24.4 |
21.5,27.2 |
p < .01 |
|
|
Bangladesh |
34.8 |
32.9,36.7 |
18.5 |
35.0 |
33.2,36.9 |
10.4 |
22.8 |
15.1,30.5 |
p < .01 |
|
|
Kutupalong |
35.4 |
32.0,38.8 |
19.0 |
35.5 |
32.2,38.9 |
23.7 |
15.0,32.4 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Nayapara |
34.1 |
32.3,35.9 |
18.2 |
34.5 |
32.9,36.2 |
22.3 |
8.8,35.7 |
|||
|
Nepal |
30.9 |
29.6,32.2 |
8.0 |
30.8 |
29.4,32.1 |
12.3 |
27.5 |
23.5,31.4 |
||
|
Beldangi I |
32.3 |
30.5,34.1 |
8.6 |
32.3 |
30.5,34.1 |
30.8 |
23.6,38.0 |
|||
|
Beldangi II |
28.6 |
26.3,30.9 |
7.2 |
28.6 |
26.3,30.9 |
10.0 |
-3.3,23.4 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Beldangi II ext |
30.1 |
28.4,31.8 |
8.1 |
30.1 |
28.4,31.8 |
18.2 |
8.7,27.7 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Goldhap |
32.6 |
29.7,35.4 |
8.1 |
32.5 |
29.6,35.4 |
34.7 |
29.6,39.8 |
|||
|
Khudunabari |
26.5 |
25.5,27.4 |
6.8 |
25.7 |
24.7,26.8 |
38.7 |
33.5,44.0 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Sanishare |
36.3 |
34.7,38.0 |
8.0 |
36.4 |
34.8,38.0 |
14.3 |
4.5,24.2 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Timai |
29.3 |
28.1,30.4 |
8.7 |
29.1 |
27.9,30.3 |
32.4 |
26.9,37.8 |
|||
|
Thailand |
28.2 |
26.6,29.6 |
13.5 |
28.3 |
26.9,29.8 |
7.2 |
18.4 |
15.4,21.5 |
p < .001 |
|
|
Ban Don Yang |
24.7 |
23.8,25.7 |
14.9 |
25.0 |
24.0,26.0 |
18.0 |
12.3,23.7 |
p < .01 |
||
|
Ban Mae Surin |
26.5 |
25.5,27.5 |
13.8 |
26.5 |
25.5,27.5 |
8.3 |
-6.3,23.0 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Ban Mai Nai Soi |
39.2 |
35.9,42.6 |
12.1 |
39.2 |
35.9,42.6 |
-- |
||||
|
Mae La |
24.6 |
23.4,25.8 |
11.1 |
24.8 |
23.6,26.0 |
16.1 |
9.0,23.2 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Mae La Oon |
28.7 |
26.9,30.4 |
13.2 |
28.9 |
27.2,30.7 |
19.8 |
10.9,28.7 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Mae Ra Ma Luang |
26.4 |
25.3,27.5 |
15.1 |
26.6 |
25.4,27.7 |
16.2 |
7.1,25.4 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Nu Poh |
26.0 |
25.1,26.9 |
12.0 |
26.8 |
25.8,27.8 |
17.1 |
10.2,24.1 |
p < .001 |
||
|
Tham Hin |
30.5 |
28.7,32.4 |
17.1 |
30.5 |
28.7,32.4 |
16.4 |
3.6,29.2 |
p < .05 |
||
|
Umpiem Mai |
25.9 |
24.8,27.0 |
11.3 |
25.9 |
24.8,27.0 |
19.4 |
5.3,33.6 |
|||
|
All Regions |
36.5 |
35.0,37.9 |
15.7 |
35.6 |
34.7,36.6 |
13.9 |
36.2 |
34.8,37.6 |
||
|
Asia - Africa Differential |
-8.6 |
-11.5,-5.7 |
-5.0 |
-7.3 |
-9.3,-5.4 |
-6.4 |
-15.0 |
-17.8,-12.3 |
||
|
p < .001 |
p < .001 |
p < .001 |
p < .001 |
|||||||
|
|
||||||||||
|
* Values, Confidence Intervals and Significance are based on Generalized Estimating Equations, population-averaged model (Std. Err. adjusted for clustering on Camp); only p-values significant to the .05 level or less are provided. ** Source: World Bank, Health, Nutrition and Population database estimates for 2008 http://databank.worldbank.org webcite. |
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|
Weiss et al. Conflict and Health 2011 5:19 doi:10.1186/1752-1505-5-19 |
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